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汽車蓄電池能一般使用多長時間?

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汽車蓄電池能一般使用多長時間?

發布日期:2018-06-05 00:00 來源://tournan-en-brie.com 點擊:165

汽車的(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池是(shi)(shi)汽車上一件十分重要的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)器元件,蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)池中的(de)(de)(de)一種,它的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)能把(ba)有限的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)能儲存起來,在(zai)合(he)適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)地方使6V4AH應急燈蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池用(yong)(yong)。工(gong)作原理就是(shi)(shi)把(ba)化(hua)學能轉化(hua)為電(dian)(dian)能。

蓄電池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)設計壽命是(shi)27個(ge)(ge)月(yue),影響蓄電池(chi)(chi)(chi)壽命的(de)(de)幾個(ge)(ge)因素是(shi):車況、路況、駕駛員的(de)(de)習慣 一般車越新(xin)(xin)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)越省(sheng)、因為馬達(da)好用省(sheng)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)、發電機好用蓄電池(chi)(chi)(chi)能充分的(de)(de)充電、車舊(jiu)了以后(hou)、尤其是(shi)那兩個(ge)(ge)大(da)件馬達(da)發電機更換以后(hou),由于市場上這兩種產品(pin)的(de)(de)原廠貨和(he)翻新(xin)(xin)貨差價巨大(da)、所以車主很容(rong)易不換原廠配件、之(zhi)后(hou)蓄電池(chi)(chi)(chi)就(jiu)比較容(rong)易壞(huai)了。

如(ru)果(guo)達(da)到或(huo)接(jie)近(jin)這個時(shi)限并且有如(ru)下現象(xiang)的(de)建議更(geng)換(huan)。 可打開前大燈(deng)進行檢查(cha)。如(ru)燈(deng)光白(bai)亮,則表(biao)明(ming)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)正常(chang);如(ru)果(guo)燈(deng)光紅(hong)暗,則表(biao)示電(dian)(dian)(dian)力不足(zu)。接(jie)通起(qi)動(dong)機,若(ruo)轉速正常(chang),燈(deng)光雖稍變暗,但仍有足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)亮度(du),則說(shuo)明(ming)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)良好,充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)較足(zu);如(ru)果(guo)起(qi)動(dong)機顯得無力,且燈(deng)光變得很(hen)暗,說(shuo)明(ming)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)過度(du)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian),應立即充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保養或(huo)更(geng)換(huan)。 喇叭在不著(zhu)車的(de)時(shi)候聲音比(bi)較小、說(shuo)明(ming)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力比(bi)較弱了。

蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)保養與(yu)更換(huan)需要注意以(yi)下幾個問題:一、汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)長久不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong),蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)它會慢慢自(zi)行放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。因此,每隔一段時(shi)(shi)(shi)間就(jiu)應啟動一次汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che),給蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。二、蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)液(ye)面進行檢(jian)查,液(ye)面與(yu)蓋(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)距離是15毫(hao)米,液(ye)面低時(shi)(shi)(shi)應及時(shi)(shi)(shi)補充蒸餾水(shui),切(qie)忌(ji)用(yong)飲用(yong)純(chun)凈(jing)水(shui)代替,因為(wei)純(chun)凈(jing)水(shui)中(zhong)含有(you)多種微量元素,對蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)會造成(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)良影響,這樣會影響電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)。三、在啟動汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)時(shi)(shi)(shi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)間斷地使(shi)(shi)用(yong)啟動機會導(dao)致蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)因過度(du)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)而損壞。正確的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)辦法是每次發動車(che)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間總長不(bu)(bu)(bu)超過5秒,再次啟動間隔時(shi)(shi)(shi)間不(bu)(bu)(bu)少于15秒。在多次啟動仍不(bu)(bu)(bu)著車(che)的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下應從電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)、點(dian)火線圈(quan)或油路(lu)等其他方面找(zhao)原(yuan)因。四、保持(chi)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)表面清潔,日常(chang)行車(che)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應經常(chang)檢(jian)查蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)蓋(gai)(gai)上(shang)的(de)(de)小孔(kong)是否通氣(qi),倘(tang)若蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)蓋(gai)(gai)小孔(kong)被(bei)堵,產生的(de)(de)氫氣(qi)和(he)氧氣(qi)排不(bu)(bu)(bu)出去,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)膨(peng)脹時(shi)(shi)(shi),會把蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)外殼撐(cheng)破,影響蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)壽(shou)命(ming)。五、檢(jian)查電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)正、負極有(you)無被(bei)氧化的(de)(de)跡象,可以(yi)用(yong)熱水(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)澆電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線連(lian)接處。六、蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)壽(shou)命(ming)一般為(wei)2至(zhi)3年,所以(yi),蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)新與(yu)舊(jiu)也影響著持(chi)續供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)長短(duan)。如(ru)果(guo)用(yong)戶(hu)私自(zi)加裝一些(xie)原(yuan)來沒有(you)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器,如(ru)低音(yin)炮等,就(jiu)會造成(cheng)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)過度(du)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。如(ru)果(guo)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)老舊(jiu),工作時(shi)(shi)(shi)間最好不(bu)(bu)(bu)要超過2小時(shi)(shi)(shi)。

汽車蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)需要保養的(de)其實不多,簡單的(de)方(fang)面(mian)包(bao)括:固定(ding)(ding)(ding)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi),并把接線樁固定(ding)(ding)(ding)好。保持(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)清潔。經常檢(jian)查液(ye)面(mian),當低(di)于規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)高度時(shi),加純潔水(理(li)論上(shang)說(shuo)用蒸餾(liu)水,但實際(ji)上(shang)都是(shi)(shi)用的(de)普(pu)通(tong)水,沒有(you)什么(me)影響(xiang))。如果(guo)是(shi)(shi)漏液(ye)了,則(ze)去電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)店加適當濃度的(de)硫酸。以上(shang)只是(shi)(shi)物理(li)檢(jian)查。更重要的(de)是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)檢(jian)查,尤其是(shi)(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶最怕缺電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),因(yin)此(ci),保證充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)正常,是(shi)(shi)維護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶的(de)一個重要方(fang)面(mian)。再就是(shi)(shi)不能有(you)短(duan)路,過放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)會損(sun)壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)或是(shi)(shi)引起事故。


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